
Windows 7 64-bit will soon take over desktop computers.
Consumers have had the option of 64-bit Windows computing since the release of Windows XP Professional x64 Edition in May 2005, four years after the release of Windows XP 32-bit. At the end of 2006,
Windows Vista
32-bit and 64-bit versions were released simultaneously. Yet chances
are you're currently using a machine that runs the 32-bit version of
Windows.
This is about to change. Windows 64-bit has started to gain a significant foothold in the past two years as more systems ship with 3GB or more of memory. However, with Windows 7, 64-bit computing is likely to become even more common.
What's the difference between 32-bit and 64-bit computing? In a
nutshell, the numbers refer to the amount of bits a computer can
process in one computation. They also translate into the amount of
random access memory (RAM) a computer can address. A 32-bit Windows
computer can address a maximum of 4GB of RAM, while a 64-bit Windows
machine can address up to 128GB and even more (64-bit applications can
address theoretically up to 16 billion gigabytes of memory). So the
higher number of bit means better computing, both in terms of precision
and capability.
Despite the potential, the transition to the new platform has been
slow. This is because of the high price of RAM and the lack of device
drivers and 64-bit software applications. (Drivers are a special type
of software that make hardware components work with the operating
system. Without the sound driver, for example, your computer wouldn't
be able to play music.)
Back when Windows Vista was released, 2GB of RAM, which is the
recommended amount to make Vista run properly, could easily cost a
couple hundred dollars. (This is one of the reasons Vista failed so
badly as a new OS release.) There was virtually no 64-bit application
then, either, other than a few game demos, and most hardware vendors
didn't provide the 64-bit version of the drivers. Apart from this,
32-bit computers have been able to satisfy most of our daily computing
needs.
It's been more than four years since then and things have changed a
lot. Windows Vista, while it wasn't exactly celebrated, has helped make
64-bit drivers become more readily available. The fact that Windows 7
uses the same driver architecture as Vista will make it the most
64-bit-ready OS when it's officially released come October. On top of
that RAM is now about four times more affordable than it used to be
back in 2005.
(Currently, if you buy a computer from Dell or HP or any other
vendors and choose to have 4GB of RAM or more, the computer will come
with Windows Vista 64-bit.)
I just finished testing the 64-bit version of Windows 7 for the review of the OS
and can confirm that most of the critical hardware components,
including networking, sound, and video, now have 64-bit drivers ready.
By the time Windows 7 is officially released, you'll probably have no
problem finding 64-bit drivers for most components.
That said, despite the fact there are not yet many 64-bit
applications, here are the compelling reasons to move to the 64-bit
platform:
Larger memory: As RAM gets cheaper, new computers come with
more RAM, and the only way to make this useful is to use a 64-bit
version of Windows. It's safe to say all computers equipped with 4GB of
RAM or more will be pre-installed with Windows 64-bit. In short, you
might just get a Windows 64-bit computer whether you are aware of that.
This is probably the main reason for the 64-bit platform to take off.
(RAM, or system memory, is the place where information is being processed. This is not to be confused with hard drive, the place where information is stored. The more RAM a computer has, the faster it can get things done.)
Backward compatibility: Most, if not all, 32-bit software
applications (except for drivers) can operate in Windows 64-bit the way
they do in Windows 32-bit. In other words, Windows 64-bit can run all
what Windows 32-bit runs plus 64-bit applications.

Nvidia is one of many hardware vendors that offer 64-bit drivers for their products.
Better experience: Together with the 64-bit Windows,
Microsoft enforces the digital signature of the drivers. This means
there will be less badly developed device drivers, which are one of the
main causes of crashes. Also, 64-bit versions of software, especially
games and graphics/multimedia programs, will offer much better overall
performance.
However, there are still a couple of reasons to expect some hiccups
during this transition. First off, drivers are still issues, as many
legacy peripheral devices, such as printers or scanners, will never
work with 64-bit Windows. Secondly, 16-bit software applications,
those designed for Windows 3.1 or DOS, will not be supported anymore.
Lastly, I personally have found out that codecs for many types of
compressed video formats, such as MKV or DiVx, for now, are not working
well with Windows 64-bit, especially with the Media Center application.
Also, we can't ignore the fact that as a 32-bit application can run
on both platforms, developers are now still more enticed to make them
than the 64-bit versions.
Nonetheless, together with Windows 7, the 64-bit platform will
definitely be taking over desktops and high-performance laptops,
leaving the 32-bit primarily for Netbooks and low-power,
low-performance applications.
Apple is also moving in the same direction with the upcoming release of Snow Leopard, whose accompanying applications (including Finder, Mail,
Safari, iCal, iChat, and so on) will be 64-bit.
If you have been using the 64-bit version of Windows, please share your experience in the comments section below.
Posted by Oyya-Info. Posted In : Microsoft